Leveraging Sunshine for Optimized Sleep, Mental Health, and Balance

The Sunlight Advantage: Why We Need More Time in the Sun

As the days grow shorter and the chill of winter settles in, many of us find ourselves retreating indoors, bundled in layers. However, the benefits of sunlight exposure are profound, affecting our circadian rhythms, hormonal balance, and overall happiness. This blog post delves into the importance of sun exposure, backed by scholarly research, and offers strategies to combat seasonal depression.

The Impact of Sunlight on Circadian Rhythm

Circadian rhythms are our internal biological clocks, regulating sleep-wake cycles and various physiological processes over a 24-hour period. Natural light plays a critical role in this regulation. Research published in the journal Sleep Medicine Reviews highlights how exposure to natural light helps synchronize our circadian rhythms, promoting healthier sleep patterns and alertness during the day (Chellappa et al., 2019).

Light exposure, particularly in the morning, signals our brains to produce hormones like cortisol, which helps us feel awake and alert. Conversely, as daylight fades, our bodies begin to produce melatonin, the hormone that facilitates sleep. Insufficient sunlight exposure can disrupt this cycle, leading to irregular sleep patterns and feelings of fatigue. A consistent routine that includes morning sunlight can help reinforce these natural rhythms.

Hormonal Balance and Sunlight

The relationship between sunlight and hormonal balance is significant. Vitamin D, often referred to as the "sunshine vitamin," is synthesized when our skin is exposed to UV rays. A deficiency in vitamin D has been linked to various health issues, including mood disorders. Research in the Journal of Affective Disorders indicates that low levels of vitamin D are associated with higher rates of depression (Anglin et al., 2013).

Moreover, sunlight exposure influences the production of serotonin, a neurotransmitter that contributes to feelings of well-being and happiness. A study published in Environmental Health Perspectives found that increased sunlight exposure is correlated with higher serotonin levels, which can enhance mood and alleviate feelings of anxiety (Wheeler et al., 2017).

The Happiness Factor

The psychological benefits of sunlight exposure cannot be overstated. Natural light has been shown to improve mood and increase feelings of happiness. A study in the Journal of Environmental Psychology demonstrated that individuals who spent more time outdoors reported higher levels of well-being compared to those who remained indoors (Kaplan & Kaplan, 1989).

Furthermore, sunlight exposure can reduce the risk of Seasonal Affective Disorder (SAD), a type of depression that occurs at certain times of the year, usually in the winter. Symptoms of SAD include fatigue, depression, and difficulty concentrating. The American Journal of Psychiatry notes that light therapy, which mimics natural sunlight, has been effective in treating SAD by re-establishing normal circadian rhythms and boosting serotonin levels (Terman et al., 2006).

Strategies to Combat Seasonal Depression

Given the profound impacts of sunlight on our well-being, here are some strategies to increase exposure during the darker months:

1. Morning Walks: Start your day with a morning walk outside. Even 15-30 minutes of exposure to natural light can significantly impact your mood and circadian rhythm.

2. Light Therapy: If you live in an area with limited sunlight during the winter months, consider investing in a light therapy box. These devices simulate sunlight and can be particularly effective for those with SAD.

3. Outdoor Activities: Engage in outdoor activities during the day, whether it’s hiking, gardening, or simply reading on a park bench. Try to spend time outside during peak sunlight hours.

4. Maximize Daylight Indoors: Keep your curtains open and furniture arranged to let in as much natural light as possible. Consider using light-colored paint to reflect light around your space.

5. Vitamin D Supplementation: If sunlight exposure is insufficient, consider consulting with a healthcare provider about vitamin D supplementation, especially during the winter months.

Conclusion

The evidence is clear: sunlight is essential for our circadian rhythms, hormonal balance, and overall happiness. As we navigate the challenges of seasonal changes, prioritizing time in the sun can make a significant difference in our mental health and well-being. By understanding the importance of sunlight and implementing strategies to increase our exposure, we can combat seasonal depression and foster a more positive outlook throughout the year.

References

• Anglin, R. E., et al. (2013). Vitamin D deficiency and depression in adults: a systematic review. Journal of Affective Disorders.

• Chellappa, S. L., et al. (2019). Effects of light on the circadian clock. Sleep Medicine Reviews.

• Kaplan, R., & Kaplan, S. (1989). The experience of nature: A psychological perspective. Journal of Environmental Psychology.

• Terman, M., et al. (2006). Light therapy for seasonal affective disorder: A review of the evidence. American Journal of Psychiatry.

• Wheeler, L., et al. (2017). Sunlight exposure and serotonin: an updated review. Environmental Health Perspectives.

Adaptogen Herbs and Benefits

We all have stress. And we all know that there are things that we can do at home in order to combat stress effectively. Get enough sleep. Meditate.  Eat nutritious foods. Exercise. I know, I know!

But what if I am doing all the right things and I am still struggling?

Adaptogen Herbs? What is it?

To be considered an adaptogen herb, it must be nontoxic and serve a broad range of benefits for health, specifically to aid with mental and physical stress. Basically, adaptogenic herbs help you adapt.

I started to learn about adaptogenic herbs a couple years ago when I was looking for a natural remedy to aid with my complexion. I was fighting a war with my hormones and couldn’t quite get them to balance out right, which was wreaking havoc on my face.

After a very serious complication with a prescription medication that destroyed my joints, made me lethargic, and inhibited my range of motion (therefore my exercise routine), I was determined to find a natural solution. That’s when I came across adaptogen herbs. Ashwaganda, Holy Basil, and Chaste Berry were the three that seemed to be most effective for what I was trying to resolve. And they did help my skin. Remarkably.

So, how does this work?

Adaptogens aid your body’s ability to manage stress effectively. Whether that is dealing with abrupt changes in temperature, noises, tri-atholons, high altitudes, traffic jams or screaming children, adaptogens help to defend the body so that you can ease in and out of stressors without the heavy impact that stress can leave on your body.

What impacts does stress have on the body?

Stress can impact all the major systems in your body. Your Musculoskeletal system, cardiovascular system, Gastrointestinal system, and Endocrine system are all impacted by stress. Chronic stress can increase your chances of tension headaches, muscle fatigue, insomnia, high blood pressure, stroke, and more.

Acute stress causes your heart rate to increase while releases adrenaline, noradrenaline, and cortisol to be released. If your body is working under these conditions for too long, it can cause inflammation in your circulatory system, which can lead to long-term problems for heart and blood vessels.

 

Benefits of Adaptogen Herbs

1. Boost immunity 

Adaptogens like chaga mushroom have high levels of beta glucans, a soluble dietary fiber that has been linked to improving cholesterol and heart health.

2. Balance Hormones

Adaptogens support the hormone system and promote relaxation in periods of stress while helping to boost energy when you’re feeling physically and emotionally exhausted.

3. Promotes Cognitive Functions

When there is balance between blood sugar and hormone levels, concentration and focus increase. Siberian ginseng is a great adaptogen that helps to increase focus, concentration, and memory and mental clarity.

4. Powerful Antioxidant

Most adaptogen herbs are packed with antioxidants, phytonutrients, and anti-inflammatory compounds which can assist with athletic recovery and help to protect your heart while lowering cholesterol.  

What kinds of Adaptogens are there and where do I find them?

Adaptogenic herbs typically come in powder or supplement form and can be found at your local co-op, nutrition store, online, or at some health care practitioners’ offices.

Here are some of awesome Adaptogen Herbs:

1.     Panax Ginseng

2.     Holy Basil

3.     Ashwaganda

4.     Astragalus Root

5.     Licorice Root

6.     Rhodiola Rosea

7.     Cordycep Mushroom

8.     Chasteberry (Vitex Berry)

9.     Maca Root

I love my adaptogen herbs. I do feel more balanced, refreshed, and able to cope with everyday stressors when I am consistently adding these to my routine with healthy nutrition and exercise. I didn’t initially notice the impact on my stress health until after I stopped taking for a few days. Immediately, my coping skills and patience seemed to take a swan dive.

So, if you’re feeling a little slow, tired, or foggy, try implementing some herbs into your daily routine and see how they work for you!

Medicine Hunter. Adaptogens. Retrieved from http://www.medicinehunter.com/adaptogens

Stress Effects on the Body. (2018) Retrieved from http://www.apa.org/helpcenter/stress-body.aspx

Zolubaite, M. (June, 2017) 4 Incredible Effects of Adaptogens. Retrieved from:

https://www.indigo-herbs.co.uk/blog/4-incredible-benefits-of-adaptogens

Anderson A.D (2008) Assessment and Nutraceutical Management of Stress-induced Adrenal Dysfunction. Integrative Medicine 7(5) 

https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=5NbXBhyQGUkC&printsec=frontcover&dq=adaptogen+stimulate+sedate&hl=en&sa=X&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=stimulate&f=false

http://www.nature.com/nri/journal/v13/n5/abs/nri3430.html

http://www.herbalreality.com/herbs/shatavari/

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/19016404

https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s13225-012-0151-3

http://biomedj.cgu.edu.tw/pdfs/2014/37/6/images/BiomedJ_2014_37_6_345_138318.pdf

Vitamin D-ficiency

We live in the “Bold North”. The winters are long and sometimes we don’t see the sun for days. Many of us suffer from Seasonal Affective Disorder, which basically means that the winter and lack of sunshine literally depresses many of us.

Some of us are fortunate enough to be able to fly away for a vacation and the term “snowbird” is something we all understand, but what about those of us that are stuck in the frozen tundra until it thaws and gives way to longer days filled with sunshine?

What does Vitamin D do?

Vitamin is important for absorbing calcium and maintaining healthy bones and teeth Vitamin D supports a healthy immune system, brain and nervous systems as well as lung function and cardiovascular health.

It’s also reported to reduce the risk of multiple sclerosis, heart disease, and depression and aids those managing fibromyalgia.

Do I really need Vitamin D?

The fact of the matter is that there are only TWO ways to get vitamin D:

1.     Sunshine

2.     Supplements

You can, indeed, get vitamin in certain foods, but it’s pretty much impossible to consume the amount of vegetables required to gain your daily allowance of vitamin D.

What about sunscreen?

In order to gain the benefit of Vitamin D absorption, you should avoid using sunscreen. But don’t worry, D3 (cholecalciferol) is produced quickly and you can easily gain your daily D3 being in the sun for about half the time it would normally take your skin to burn. Sunshine is, without a doubt, the best way to get your Vitamin D. In the short time you spend in the sun’s rays, you can expect to gain about 10,000- 25,000 IU of Vitamin D!

Other factors to consider:

There are many factors that go into how your body absorbs Vitamin D.  For example:

The darker your skin tone, the longer it takes your body to produce vitamin D. Additionally, your location matters- the closer to the equator you are and the amount of skin you expose, the faster your body is able to produce Vitamin D.

Can you overdose on Vitamin D supplements?

Yes! The recommended allowance of vitamin D is about 600 IU a day. Taking too much vitamin D can cause a rare, but potentially serious condition called hypervitaminosis D, which is a build up of calcium in your blood. Another reason that getting the real thing is the favored option, when available.

Happy Sunshine!

As with everything else, enjoy in moderation. If you know you will be in the sun all day, sunscreen is still recommended, but be sure to let the sun kiss you before applying!

1.     American Association for Cancer Research (AACR). “Oral vitamin D supplements reduced levels of Ki67 in prostate cancer cells.” ScienceDaily, 31 Mar. 2012.

2.     Cannell JJ, Vieth R, Willett W, Zasloff M, Hathcock J, White JH, Tanumihardjo SA, Larson-Meyer E, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Lamberg-Allardt CJ, Lappe JM, Norman AW, Zittermann A, Whiting SJ, Grant WB, Hollis BW and Giovannucci E. Cod Liver Oil, Vitamin A Toxicity, Frequent Respiratory, Infections, and the Vitamin D Deficiency Epidemic. Annals of Otology, Rhinology & Laryngology Volume 117, No. 11. 2008.

3.     Chen TC, Lu Z, and Holick MF. Photobiology of Vitamin D. In Vitamin D: Physiology, Molecular Biology and Clinical Applications by Holick MF. Humana Press, 2010.

4.     Cusano NE, Thys-Jacobs S and Bilezikian JP. “Hypercalcemia Due to Vitamin D Toxicity.” In Vitamin D, Third Edition, by Feldman D, Pike JW and Adams JS. Elsevier Academic Press, 2011.

5.     Holick MF, Binkley NC, Bischoff-Ferrari HA, Gordon CM, Hanley DA, Heaney RP, Murad MH, Weaver CM; Endocrine Society. Evaluation, treatment, and prevention of vitamin D deficiency: an Endocrine Society clinical practice guideline. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2011 Jul;96(7):1911-30.

6.     Holick MF. Photobiology of Vitamin D. In Vitamin D, Third Edition, by Feldman D, Pike JW and Adams JS. Elsevier Academic Press, 2011.

7.     Institute of Medicine, Food and Nutrition Board. Dietary Reference Intakes for Calcium and Vitamin D. Washington, DC: National Academy Press, 2010.

8.     Plum LA and Deluca HF. The Functional Metabolism and Molecular Biology of Vitamin D Action. In Vitamin D: Physiology, Molecular Biology and Clinical Applications by Holick MF. Humana Press, 2010.

9.     Reichrath J and Reichrath S. Hope and challenge: the importance of ultraviolet radiation for cutaneous vitamin D synthesis and skin cancer. Scandinavian Journal of Clinical and Laboratory Investigation, 2012.

10.  Smolders J, Hupperts R, Barkhof F, Grimaldi LM, Holmoy T, Killestein J, Rieckmann P, Schluep M, Vieth R, Hostalek U, Ghazi-Visser L, Beelke M. Efficacy of vitamin D(3) as add-on therapy in patients with relapsing-remitting multiple sclerosis receiving subcutaneous interferon beta-1a: a Phase II, multicenter, double-blind, randomized, placebo-controlled trial. J Neurol Sci. 2011 Dec 15;311(1-2):44-9. Epub 2011 May 28.

11.  Tang, JY and Epstein Jr, EH. Vitamin D and Skin Cancer. In Vitamin D, Third Edition by Feldman D, Pike JW, and Adams JS. Elsevier Academic Press, 2011.

12.  Terushkin V., Bender A., Psaty E.L., Engelsen O., Wang S.Q., Halpern A.C. Estimated equivalency of vitamin D production from natural sun exposure versus oral vitamin D supplementation across seasons at two US latitudes. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2010 June; 62 (6): 929.e1-9.

13.  https://www.vitamindcouncil.org/about-vitamin-d/how-do-i-get-the-vitamin-d-my-body-needs/

 

Spring is in the Air

Spring is in the Air

Although we are still getting snow, spring is finally coming and that means we are dusting off our bicycles, rollerblades, and running shoes to jump into outdoor activities. Even if you were stayed pretty active over the winter, chances are that you will be working muscles that you haven’t used for awhile, which may lead to soreness and additional recovery time. Of course, I will recommend that you come and get massage to help aid in the removal of lactic acid and toxins, as well as provide relief for your aching body parts, however, there are additional things that you can do to take care of your body and make sure you don’t induce physical limitations on yourself before we actually feel the warmth of the sun.

Stretching:

Listen. I get it. Stretching is hard to make time for. You figure the most important part of working out is the exercise part. But we also need to stretch after working out.  When you neglect to stretch, you muscles tighten and you restrict your range of motion, decreasing mobility. Then, when you go to use those muscles again, they are weak or limited and you put yourself at risk for injury, join pain, and muscle damage (2013, Harvard Health).

Epsom Salt:

Epsom Salt is one of my favorite tools for relaxing sore muscles. Its main ingredient is magnesium sulfate, which is a natural muscle relaxant and also aids in the body’s removal of toxins and waste. Magnesium can be taken as a supplement, but is best absorbed through the skin, so taking the time to relax in the tub can also be a great way to detox your body and soothe aching muscles and joints. For maximum effect, add 2 cups of Epsom Salt to your bath and soak for 12 minutes.

September, 2013 The Importance of Stretching. Harvard Health Publishing. Retrieved from https://www.health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/the-importance-of-stretching

(n.d.) Health Uses of Epsom Salt. Epsom Salt Council. Retrieved from https://www.epsomsaltcouncil.org/uses-benefits/

Why Massage

Massage has been a practice that dates back thousands of years with origins in China, Egypt, and India. Each culture believed in the vast medical benefits that massage could provide including the ability to heal injuries, relieve pain, and the ability to prevent and cure illnesses. 

Although therapeutic massage has been in practice for thousands of years, it has only been within the last fifty years that massage has been considered therapy in the West and has become increasingly accepted as a form of alternative medicine. Massage and alternate healing is now commonly integrated into people's daily lives as part of a healthy lifestyle regime and is even becoming more and more accepted by insurance carriers and medical practitioners. 

We are becoming an increasingly aware society that is more mindful of the things that we put into our bodies and the paths that we take to recovery on a physical, mental and emotional level. Massage has been proven to provide an Ayurvedic and holistic path to wellness and according to the American Massage Therapy Associate (AMTA) can provide the following: 

• Relieve stress
• Relieve postoperative pain
• Reduce anxiety
• Manage low-back pain
• Help fibromyalgia pain
• Reduce muscle tension
• Enhance exercise performance
• Relieve tension headaches
• Sleep better
• Ease symptoms of depression
• Improve cardiovascular health
• Reduce pain of osteoarthritis
• Decrease stress in cancer patients
• Improve balance in older adults
• Decrease rheumatoid arthritis pain
• Temper effects of dementia
• Promote relaxation
• Lower blood pressure
• Decrease symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome
• Help chronic neck pain
• Lower joint replacement pain
• Increase range of motion
• Decrease migraine frequency
• Improve quality of life in hospice care
• Reduce chemotherapy-related nausea (AMTA, 2017)

(AMTA, March 16, 2018). 25 Reasons to Get a Massage. American Massage Therapy Association. Retrieved from https://www.amtamassage.org/articles/1/News/detail/3124/25-reasons-to-get-a-massage